India is a big and beautiful country. It is full of people, languages, cultures, and cities. The country is divided into many small parts to make governing easy. These parts are called states and union territories.
Before 2019, India had 29 states. But now, India has 28 states and 8 union territories. Many people still search for the list of 29 states of India to learn about all the Indian states that existed earlier. So in this article, we will share that old list, and also explain the new updated list.
Contents
What Are States and Union Territories?
- A State has its own government.
- A Union Territory is directly ruled by the central government of India.
India follows federal rules, which means both the central and state governments work together.
List of 29 States of India (Before 2019)
Here is the full list of 29 states of India, which many people used before 2019:
S.No | State Name | Capital City |
---|---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
3 | Assam | Dispur |
4 | Bihar | Patna |
5 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
6 | Goa | Panaji |
7 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
8 | Haryana | Chandigarh |
9 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla |
10 | Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar/Jammu |
11 | Jharkhand | Ranchi |
12 | Karnataka | Bengaluru |
13 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
14 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
15 | Maharashtra | Mumbai |
16 | Manipur | Imphal |
17 | Meghalaya | Shillong |
18 | Mizoram | Aizawl |
19 | Nagaland | Kohima |
20 | Odisha | Bhubaneswar |
21 | Punjab | Chandigarh |
22 | Rajasthan | Jaipur |
23 | Sikkim | Gangtok |
24 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
25 | Telangana | Hyderabad |
26 | Tripura | Agartala |
27 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
28 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun |
29 | West Bengal | Kolkata |
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What Changed After 2019?
In the year 2019, the government made a big change. The state of Jammu and Kashmir was split into two parts:
- Jammu & Kashmir (Union Territory)
- Ladakh (Union Territory)
So now, India has:
- 28 States
- 8 Union Territories
List of 28 Current States in India
S.No | State Name |
---|---|
1 | Andhra Pradesh |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh |
3 | Assam |
4 | Bihar |
5 | Chhattisgarh |
6 | Goa |
7 | Gujarat |
8 | Haryana |
9 | Himachal Pradesh |
10 | Jharkhand |
11 | Karnataka |
12 | Kerala |
13 | Madhya Pradesh |
14 | Maharashtra |
15 | Manipur |
16 | Meghalaya |
17 | Mizoram |
18 | Nagaland |
19 | Odisha |
20 | Punjab |
21 | Rajasthan |
22 | Sikkim |
23 | Tamil Nadu |
24 | Telangana |
25 | Tripura |
26 | Uttar Pradesh |
27 | Uttarakhand |
28 | West Bengal |
List of 8 Union Territories in India
S.No | Union Territory Name |
---|---|
1 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
2 | Chandigarh |
3 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu |
4 | Delhi (National Capital Territory) |
5 | Jammu and Kashmir |
6 | Ladakh |
7 | Lakshadweep |
8 | Puducherry |
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Extra Facts About Indian States
- Largest State by Area: Rajasthan
- Smallest State by Area: Goa
- Most Populated State: Uttar Pradesh
- Least Populated State: Sikkim
- Largest Union Territory: Ladakh
- Smallest Union Territory: Lakshadweep
History of Indian States
India got independence in 1947. At that time, there were many princely states and British provinces. Slowly, the government divided the land into proper states and union territories.
Over time, some states were created or merged. One of the latest was Telangana, which was made in 2014. Then in 2019, Jammu and Kashmir was changed.
FAQs – List of 29 States of India
Q1. How many states are there in India today?
Ans: There are 28 states in India as of now.
Q2. Why do people search for the list of 29 states of India?
Ans: Because before 2019, there were 29 states including Jammu & Kashmir.
Q3. What is the capital of India?
Ans: The capital of India is New Delhi.
Q4. Which is the newest state in India?
Ans: Telangana, formed in 2014, is the newest state.
Q5. Which state has the largest population?
Ans: Uttar Pradesh has the highest population in India.
Conclusion
India is a big country with many states and union territories. People often search for the list of 29 states of India to learn and remember the older structure. But today, we have 28 states and 8 union territories.
Knowing about Indian states helps in school exams, government jobs, and general knowledge. If you want to understand India better, start with this simple list of states and union territories.